Herb library

Ashwagandha (Indian Ginseng / Winter Cherry)

Ashwagandha (Indian Ginseng / Winter Cherry)

Withania somnifera

The grounding adaptogen for stress, sleep and stamina.

Ashwagandha shrub · Shrub · Parts: Root, Leaf

Taste (rasa)
Bitter, astringent, sweet
Energy (virya)
Heating
Balances
Vata, Kapha

What it is used for

Benefits

  • Reduces perceived stress and cortisol in controlled trials
  • Improves sleep onset and sleep quality with regular use
  • Supports muscle strength and recovery alongside training
  • Traditionally used as a rasayana to rebuild depleted energy

How it has been used

Traditional uses & benefits

Classed as a rasayana (rejuvenative) and balya (strength-giving) root, Ashwagandha is the herb Ayurveda reaches for when the nervous system is overworked and the body feels depleted.

Traditional uses

  • Restoring strength after illness, overwork or poor sleep
  • Settling Vata-type anxiety, racing thoughts and shallow sleep
  • Supporting stamina, muscle recovery and reproductive vitality

Practical guidance

  1. 1Traditionally taken at night with warm milk or ghee — the fat carries the root deeper and softens its heating nature.
  2. 2Give it 6–8 weeks; it works cumulatively rather than in a single dose.
  3. 3Pair with a grounding routine (fixed bedtime, warm food) — the herb supports the habit, it does not replace it.

How much

Dosage

300-600 mg of root extract daily, or 3-6 g of root powder (churna). Effects build over 4-8 weeks of continuous use.

How to take it

Preparation & usage

Ksheerapaka (milk decoction)

Simmer 1 tsp root powder in 1 cup milk with 1/2 cup water until reduced to one cup. Strain and sweeten lightly.

Evening, about an hour before bed

Churna with honey

Mix 1/2 tsp powder into a teaspoon of raw honey or warm water.

Morning on an empty stomach for stamina

Read this first

Precautions

  • Avoid in pregnancy
  • Caution with hyperthyroidism and with thyroid medication
  • May interact with sedatives and immunosuppressants

Where this comes from

Sources

Common questions

What is Ashwagandha used for?

The grounding adaptogen for stress, sleep and stamina. In traditional use the main applications are: Reduces perceived stress and cortisol in controlled trials; Improves sleep onset and sleep quality with regular use; Supports muscle strength and recovery alongside training.

What is the typical dosage of Ashwagandha?

300-600 mg of root extract daily, or 3-6 g of root powder (churna). Effects build over 4-8 weeks of continuous use. Amounts vary with age, constitution and health status, so confirm your own dose with a qualified practitioner.

How and when should Ashwagandha be taken?

Ksheerapaka (milk decoction): Simmer 1 tsp root powder in 1 cup milk with 1/2 cup water until reduced to one cup. Strain and sweeten lightly. Timing — Evening, about an hour before bed

Are there any precautions with Ashwagandha?

Avoid in pregnancy Caution with hyperthyroidism and with thyroid medication May interact with sedatives and immunosuppressants Speak to a doctor before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or if you take prescription medication.

Does Ashwagandha replace medical treatment?

No. This page documents traditional Ayurvedic use for education; it is not a diagnosis or treatment and does not replace prescribed medication or professional advice.

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