Herb library

Punarnava (Spreading Hogweed)

Punarnava (Spreading Hogweed)

Boerhavia diffusa

"That which renews" — the classic herb for fluid retention and puffiness.

Punarnava creeper · Herb · Parts: Root, Leaf, Whole plant

Taste (rasa)
Bitter, astringent, sweet
Energy (virya)
Heating
Balances
Kapha, Vata

What it is used for

Benefits

  • Traditionally used for water retention, morning puffiness and swollen ankles
  • Supports healthy kidney and urinary function
  • Used in Ayurveda to lighten a heavy, sluggish, congested body

How it has been used

Traditional uses & benefits

Punarnava means 'renewer' — the classical anti-oedema herb for water retention, puffiness and heavy limbs.

Traditional uses

  • Morning puffiness and fluid retention
  • Kidney and urinary comfort support
  • Sluggish, heavy Kapha-type mornings

Practical guidance

  1. 1Take in the first half of the day; it is mildly diuretic.
  2. 2Drink enough water alongside — the herb moves fluid, it does not replace it.
  3. 3Speak to a clinician first if you take diuretics or have kidney disease.

How much

Dosage

Powder 1-3 g twice daily with warm water, or as a decoction.

How to take it

Preparation & usage

Punarnava decoction

Simmer 1 teaspoon powder in 2 cups water until reduced to half; strain.

Morning and late afternoon, before meals

Punarnava and ginger tea

Add a pinch of dry ginger to the decoction for extra warmth.

Cold, damp weather

Read this first

Precautions

  • Do not self-treat swelling that is sudden, painful or one-sided — see a doctor
  • Avoid alongside prescription diuretics without medical advice
  • Not recommended in pregnancy

Where this comes from

Sources

Where to buy

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If you buy, look for a batch-tested product that states the botanical name and tests for heavy metals. Check with your doctor first if you take medication, are pregnant or breastfeeding.